本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛BY CAREER CRUISING
Certified General Accountant (NOC Code: 1111)
1.Job Description
Businesses keep records of all their financial transactions. Accountants organize and analyze this information. Chartered general accountants, or CGAs, are accountants with a particular certification. Their education includes financial analysis, general business skills and business management. In other words, they are well-rounded accountants and valuable in today's business world.
CGAs, like other accountants, set up and maintain accounting systems that keep track of a company's spending and income. For example, if a company spends $1000 on supplies, $3000 to pay their employees, and the company makes $6000, all these numbers will be kept in computer databases. Later these numbers will be used to produce reports on how well the company is doing financially. CGAs will also use those numbers to file the company's taxes.
But CGAs today are rarely hired to do the basic number crunching. They are involved more in the management, analyzing and decision-making end of business finance. For example, a CGA will write reports and give presentations to management on a company's financial position. The CGA may give recommendations to the management team on how to better maximize the company's profits or on what tax benefits the company could receive.
They also develop budgets for companies. The company mentioned above must make sure that it does not spend too much on supplies and payroll. If it does, profits will be low or the company may end up in debt. The CGA's budget must allow the company to make more than it spends.
Some CGAs work for individuals rather than companies, helping them with their personal finances. Others work for accounting firms that help individual clients finance homes, education or pay off debts, or they may help companies on a contract basis.
2.Working Conditions
CGAs work in typical office settings. They use computers to keep track of information and write reports. Some travel across the country in various management functions. A project for a business with offices in different cities may require a CGA to travel to organize the project with each office.
CGAs use many different computer software packages including word processing software, spreadsheet packages and database programs.
This is not a physically demanding profession, but spending many hours at a computer terminal can cause eye, neck and shoulder strain.
A lot of their time is spent dealing with numbers, fiscal reports and other financial information. They may be required to manage an accounting department and make sure that the department meets the business' needs and standards.
While CGAs usually work 40 hours a week, long hours are common during the end of a fiscal year and during tax season. Many have strict deadlines for completing reports or presentations.
3.Earnings
Accounting firms, individuals and large businesses hire CGAs. Most work full-time; some are self-employed and work on a contract basis.
Salaries for students who are just beginning the CGA program and working as accountants range from $25,000 to $35,000 a year.
Once the student finishes the CGA program, his or her salary will significantly jump. The average salary for CGAs is around $40,000 a year, though many who have been working as CGAs for a few years can make $50,000 or higher.
4. Education
Education & Training
To become a CGA you must first complete a certification program. The program is usually done part-time, allowing students to continue working as accountants. To be accepted into the CGA program, you must have a high school diploma and be employed in an accounting or related financial position.
You must have a university degree before you finish the CGA program. In other words, you don't need one to be accepted into the program, but you will need to complete a degree before you finish the certification program. You will also need two years of high-level work experience in a financial setting.
The program can be taken either by correspondence or by attending lectures. The program includes courses in financial accounting, economics, law, management and information systems. It takes six to 10 years to complete.
To get that first accounting job, you should consider taking accounting courses at a local college or university. There are many accounting programs of varying lengths offered across the country.
Related College & University Programs
Accounting (Certificate / Diploma)
Accounting (Undergraduate)
Accounting (Post-Graduate)
Accounting Technology and Bookkeeping
Other Suggested Qualifications
Students who are thinking about becoming CGAs should be skilled with numbers, statistics, tables and computers, and have good leadership and communication skills.
Related Subjects
Math
Computers
Business
Accounting
Administration
Finance
Economics
5.Career Path
LEVEL 1 Junior Accountant
EARNINGS $23,000 to $33,000 a year
REQUIREMENTS ?Working on CGA designation
?Possible college or university degree
RESPONSIBILITIES Junior level accounting functions such as accounts payable, receivable fixed assets or bank account tracking.
LEVEL 2 Intermediate Accountant
EARNINGS $40,000 to $60,000 a year
REQUIREMENTS ?In final level of accounting designation
?Approximately three to five years of work experience
?CGA designation
?Bachelor抯 degree
RESPONSIBILITIES Financial statement production; some budgeting and reconciliation duties.
LEVEL 3 Senior Accountant (Controller)
EARNINGS $60,000 to $90,000 a year
REQUIREMENTS ?Accounting designation
?Management skills
?Good communication skills
?Several years of experience
RESPONSIBILITIES Supervise accounting staff; approve reconciliations and financial statements.
LEVEL 4 Chief Financial Officer
EARNINGS $100,000 to $200,000 a year
REQUIREMENTS ?Approximately 10 to 15 years of experience
RESPONSIBILITIES Less accounting work and more management of staff; more responsibility for internal and external communications.
5.Related Jobs
Account Manager (Banking)
Actuary
Bookkeeper
Business Systems Analyst
Certified Management Accountant
Chartered Accountant
Economist
Insurance Underwriter
Investment Advisor
Operations Research Analyst
Personal Financial Planner
Purchaser
Research Analyst (Financial)
6.Resources
CGA Canada
700 - 1188 W. Georgia Street
Vancouver, BC V6E 4A2
(604) 669-3555
public@cga-canada.org
http://www.cga-canada.org
(Web site includes education and career info, as well as links to provincial CGA associations.)
The Electric Accountant
http://www.electronicaccountant.com
Info for Accounting Students (US)
http://accounting.pro2net.com/accountingstudents.xml
Contact a college or university in your area for information on accounting and other financial programs.
Job Futures:
Financial Auditors and Accountants
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/1111.shtml更多精彩文章及讨论，请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
Certified General Accountant (NOC Code: 1111)
1.Job Description
Businesses keep records of all their financial transactions. Accountants organize and analyze this information. Chartered general accountants, or CGAs, are accountants with a particular certification. Their education includes financial analysis, general business skills and business management. In other words, they are well-rounded accountants and valuable in today's business world.
CGAs, like other accountants, set up and maintain accounting systems that keep track of a company's spending and income. For example, if a company spends $1000 on supplies, $3000 to pay their employees, and the company makes $6000, all these numbers will be kept in computer databases. Later these numbers will be used to produce reports on how well the company is doing financially. CGAs will also use those numbers to file the company's taxes.
But CGAs today are rarely hired to do the basic number crunching. They are involved more in the management, analyzing and decision-making end of business finance. For example, a CGA will write reports and give presentations to management on a company's financial position. The CGA may give recommendations to the management team on how to better maximize the company's profits or on what tax benefits the company could receive.
They also develop budgets for companies. The company mentioned above must make sure that it does not spend too much on supplies and payroll. If it does, profits will be low or the company may end up in debt. The CGA's budget must allow the company to make more than it spends.
Some CGAs work for individuals rather than companies, helping them with their personal finances. Others work for accounting firms that help individual clients finance homes, education or pay off debts, or they may help companies on a contract basis.
2.Working Conditions
CGAs work in typical office settings. They use computers to keep track of information and write reports. Some travel across the country in various management functions. A project for a business with offices in different cities may require a CGA to travel to organize the project with each office.
CGAs use many different computer software packages including word processing software, spreadsheet packages and database programs.
This is not a physically demanding profession, but spending many hours at a computer terminal can cause eye, neck and shoulder strain.
A lot of their time is spent dealing with numbers, fiscal reports and other financial information. They may be required to manage an accounting department and make sure that the department meets the business' needs and standards.
While CGAs usually work 40 hours a week, long hours are common during the end of a fiscal year and during tax season. Many have strict deadlines for completing reports or presentations.
3.Earnings
Accounting firms, individuals and large businesses hire CGAs. Most work full-time; some are self-employed and work on a contract basis.
Salaries for students who are just beginning the CGA program and working as accountants range from $25,000 to $35,000 a year.
Once the student finishes the CGA program, his or her salary will significantly jump. The average salary for CGAs is around $40,000 a year, though many who have been working as CGAs for a few years can make $50,000 or higher.
4. Education
Education & Training
To become a CGA you must first complete a certification program. The program is usually done part-time, allowing students to continue working as accountants. To be accepted into the CGA program, you must have a high school diploma and be employed in an accounting or related financial position.
You must have a university degree before you finish the CGA program. In other words, you don't need one to be accepted into the program, but you will need to complete a degree before you finish the certification program. You will also need two years of high-level work experience in a financial setting.
The program can be taken either by correspondence or by attending lectures. The program includes courses in financial accounting, economics, law, management and information systems. It takes six to 10 years to complete.
To get that first accounting job, you should consider taking accounting courses at a local college or university. There are many accounting programs of varying lengths offered across the country.
Related College & University Programs
Accounting (Certificate / Diploma)
Accounting (Undergraduate)
Accounting (Post-Graduate)
Accounting Technology and Bookkeeping
Other Suggested Qualifications
Students who are thinking about becoming CGAs should be skilled with numbers, statistics, tables and computers, and have good leadership and communication skills.
Related Subjects
Math
Computers
Business
Accounting
Administration
Finance
Economics
5.Career Path
LEVEL 1 Junior Accountant
EARNINGS $23,000 to $33,000 a year
REQUIREMENTS ?Working on CGA designation
?Possible college or university degree
RESPONSIBILITIES Junior level accounting functions such as accounts payable, receivable fixed assets or bank account tracking.
LEVEL 2 Intermediate Accountant
EARNINGS $40,000 to $60,000 a year
REQUIREMENTS ?In final level of accounting designation
?Approximately three to five years of work experience
?CGA designation
?Bachelor抯 degree
RESPONSIBILITIES Financial statement production; some budgeting and reconciliation duties.
LEVEL 3 Senior Accountant (Controller)
EARNINGS $60,000 to $90,000 a year
REQUIREMENTS ?Accounting designation
?Management skills
?Good communication skills
?Several years of experience
RESPONSIBILITIES Supervise accounting staff; approve reconciliations and financial statements.
LEVEL 4 Chief Financial Officer
EARNINGS $100,000 to $200,000 a year
REQUIREMENTS ?Approximately 10 to 15 years of experience
RESPONSIBILITIES Less accounting work and more management of staff; more responsibility for internal and external communications.
5.Related Jobs
Account Manager (Banking)
Actuary
Bookkeeper
Business Systems Analyst
Certified Management Accountant
Chartered Accountant
Economist
Insurance Underwriter
Investment Advisor
Operations Research Analyst
Personal Financial Planner
Purchaser
Research Analyst (Financial)
6.Resources
CGA Canada
700 - 1188 W. Georgia Street
Vancouver, BC V6E 4A2
(604) 669-3555
public@cga-canada.org
http://www.cga-canada.org
(Web site includes education and career info, as well as links to provincial CGA associations.)
The Electric Accountant
http://www.electronicaccountant.com
Info for Accounting Students (US)
http://accounting.pro2net.com/accountingstudents.xml
Contact a college or university in your area for information on accounting and other financial programs.
Job Futures:
Financial Auditors and Accountants
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/1111.shtml更多精彩文章及讨论，请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net